The Case Files

Every legend, still open

485 trails of gold, ships, and the people who went looking. Each one is unfinished. Pick one up.

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Shipwreck

SS Central America

~160 mi E of Charleston, SC · Recovered

Three days she fought the hurricane, bucket lines, prayers, a flag flown upside down. On the third night the Ship of Gol…

Shipwreck

Nuestra Señora de Atocha

Marquesas Keys, W of Key West, FL · Recovered

Sixteen years Mel Fisher searched. Sixteen years of empty water, of debts, of a son and daughter-in-law lost to the sea,…

Shipwreck

Santa Margarita

Off Marquesas Keys, W of Key West, FL · Salvaged (partial)

Sister galleon of the Atocha, lost in the same hurricane: 166,000 pieces of eight, 550+ silver ingots, 9,000+ oz of gold…

Shipwreck

San Pedro (1733 Fleet)

Hawk Channel, S of Indian Key, FL Keys · Protected

One of ~20 ships wrecked in the 1733 hurricane. Now the San Pedro Underwater Archaeological Preserve.…

Shipwreck

HMS Winchester

Carysfort Reef, off Key Largo, FL · Salvaged (partial)

Scurvy had killed most of her 350 crew when a hurricane drove the 60-gun warship onto the reef. Now within Pennekamp Sta…

Shipwreck

SS Brother Jonathan

St. George Reef, off Crescent City, CA · Salvaged (partial)

The worst shipping disaster on the Pacific coast. A storm drove the overloaded sidewheeler onto the reef.…

Shipwreck

SS Winfield Scott

Anacapa Island, Channel Islands, CA · Protected

Ran aground in fog; all 450 aboard survived. The much-salvaged wreck now lies within Channel Islands National Park.…

Shipwreck

SS Yankee Blade

Off Point Arguello, CA · Salvaged (partial)

Struck a rock pinnacle in fog, tearing open her hull. A cache of rare Double Eagles surfaced after 1977 recoveries.…

Shipwreck

El Nuevo Constante

Off Cameron Parish, LA · Salvaged

Ran aground in a hurricane in shallow water. A shrimper snagged it in 1979; Louisiana archaeologists excavated it.…

Shipwreck

SS Islander

Stephens Passage, off Juneau, AK · Salvaged (partial)

Likely struck an iceberg and sank in 20 minutes. Later expeditions recovered sealed gold pokes; much may remain.…

Shipwreck

Steamboat Arabia

Buried cornfield near Kansas City, KS · Excavated (museum)

The shifting Missouri River buried her 45 ft under a cornfield. Excavated in 1988, the largest pre-Civil War artifact co…

Shipwreck

Westmoreland

Platte Bay, Lake Michigan, MI · Found / unsalvaged

Foundered in a December snowstorm. Found upright in ~180 ft of water in 2010; nothing removed, pending permits.…

Shipwreck

SS Pewabic

Off Thunder Bay Island, Lake Huron, MI · Protected

Collided with her sister ship and sank in minutes, killing ~100+. The worst disaster in Lake Huron history.…

Shipwreck

1715 Treasure Fleet

Sebastian Inlet to Ft. Pierce, FL · Partially salvaged

Eleven ships, a year's treasure of an empire, and one July hurricane. By dawn the Florida shore was a graveyard of masts…

Shipwreck

Queen Anne's Revenge

Off Fort Macon, Beaufort Inlet, NC · Recovered

Blackbeard ran his own flagship onto the bar at Beaufort Inlet, deliberately, his marooned crew swore, to cheat them of …

Shipwreck

Whydah Gally

Off Wellfleet, Cape Cod, MA · Ongoing

Black Sam Bellamy, the poor man's pirate prince, richest freebooter of his age, turned his prize ship toward Cape Cod in…

Shipwreck

SS Republic

~100 mi SE of Savannah, GA · Recovered

Civil-War steamer lost in a hurricane. Odyssey Marine recovered ~51,000 coins from 1,700 ft down.…

Shipwreck

El Cazador

Gulf of Mexico, off Louisiana · Recovered

A Spanish brig carrying silver to prop up colonial Louisiana. A fishing trawler snagged the wreck in 1993.…

Recovered Hoard

Saddle Ridge Hoard

Sierra Nevada foothills, N. CA (undisclosed) · Recovered

A couple, a dog, an evening walk on their own land, and a rusted can breaking the surface of a path they had worn for ye…

Recovered Hoard

Great Kentucky Hoard

A central Kentucky cornfield (undisclosed) · Recovered

Morgan's raiders were coming, and somebody in Kentucky trusted no bank, so the gold went into the ground, eagle by eagle…

Open Legend

Lost Dutchman's Mine

Superstition Mts, near Weaver's Needle, AZ · Unsolved

On his deathbed, with a candle box of rich ore beneath the bed for proof, Jacob Waltz whispered directions into the Supe…

Open Legend

Beale Ciphers

Bedford County, near Montvale, VA · Unsolved

Three sheets of numbers, left with a Virginia innkeeper by a man who rode west and never came back. The second sheet, ke…

Open Legend

Lost Adams Diggings

Western NM / eastern AZ borderlands · Unsolved

A prospector led to a glittering canyon lost the way after an Apache raid. The "Zigzag Canyon" has never been refound.…

Open Legend

Victorio Peak

San Andres Mts, White Sands range, NM · Disputed

Doc Noss came down off the peak in 1937 talking of a cavern stacked with gold bars and Spanish skeletons. He dynamited t…

Open Legend

Confederate Gold

Near Chennault Plantation, Lincolnton, GA · Unsolved

When Richmond fell, the Confederacy's treasury fled south by wagon train, gold and silver under armed guard, rolling thr…

Open Legend

Swift's Lost Silver Mine

E. Kentucky highlands (Red River Gorge) · Unsolved

John Swift's journals describe rich silver workings hidden before the Revolution. Carved trees keep the legend alive.…

Open Legend

Dutch Schultz's Treasure

Catskill Mts, near Phoenicia, NY · Unsolved

With the tax men closing in, the gangster packed a steel box, cash, bonds, diamonds, seven million by the telling, and d…

Open Legend

Cahuenga Pass Treasure

Cahuenga Pass, Hollywood, LA, CA · Unsolved

Loot tied to the Mexican government buried under a tree in the pass, now under freeways. A string of finders met odd dea…

Open Legend

Lost Cement Mine

Near Mammoth Lakes, E. Sierra, CA · Unsolved

Brothers found a reddish gold-laced rock near the Owens River, then never relocated it. Mark Twain wrote of the hunt.…

Open Legend

Mosby's Confederate Cache

Haymarket, Culpeper, N. Virginia · Unsolved

Mosby's raiders buried Union officers' valuables between two marked pines, then all the guards were killed or captured.…

Open Legend

Lost Padre Mine

Franklin Mts, near El Paso, TX · Unsolved

Spanish padres are said to have hidden mine workings and church treasure in the Franklins before fleeing north.…

Open Legend

Oak Island Money Pit

Oak Island, Nova Scotia (outside US) · Ongoing

In 1795 a boy found a hollow in the earth beneath an old oak, and under it flagstones, then oak platforms every ten feet…

Open Legend

Captain Kidd's Charles Island Treasure

Charles Island, Milford, CT · Unsolved

Captain Kidd supposedly buried iron chests of gold here in 1699, then cursed the ground. The 'thrice-cursed' island is n…

Open Legend

Thomas Tew's Buried Plunder

Newport, RI · Unsolved

Newport's 'Rhode Island Pirate' is said to have buried his Red Sea fortune before a cannon shot killed him on his final …

Open Legend

Dungeon Rock Pirate Treasure

Lynn Woods, Lynn, MA · Unsolved

Pirate Thomas Veal was reputedly sealed inside a cave by a 1658 earthquake. A spiritualist spent decades dynamiting the …

Open Legend

Sandy Gordon's Isles of Shoals Silver

Isles of Shoals, NH · Unsolved

Blackbeard's associate Sandy Gordon supposedly buried plundered silver on White Island. His widow Martha is said to haun…

Open Legend

Smugglers' Notch Caches

Smugglers' Notch, VT · Unsolved

For two centuries smugglers and rum-runners stashed loot in this rugged pass. Locals say recovering it all would take a …

Open Legend

Captain Kidd's Jewell Island Treasure

Jewell Island, Casco Bay, ME · Unsolved

The most famous of Maine's reputed hiding spots for Kidd's fortune. A mysterious chest unearthed there in the 1850s deep…

Open Legend

Blackbeard's Cape May Booty

Cape May, NJ · Unsolved

Blackbeard allegedly buried plunder near Cape May, entrusting four witches to guard it. Spanish coins really did wash up…

Open Legend

Blue Mountain Lost Payroll

Blue Mountain range, PA · Unsolved

A Revolutionary-era payroll is said to be hidden in a cave in the dense Blue Mountains, linked in lore to 'Mad Anthony' …

Open Legend

Minerva French Military Payroll

Minerva, Stark County, OH · Unsolved

In 1755 French soldiers retreating from Fort Duquesne are said to have buried a payroll near Minerva to keep it from the…

Open Legend

Reno Gang Lost Train Loot

Near Seymour, IN · Unsolved

America's first train-robbing outlaws hauled ~$96,000 from an 1868 heist. Vigilantes lynched them days later, none revea…

Open Legend

Cave-in-Rock River Pirate Loot

Cave-in-Rock, Hardin County, IL · Unsolved

From the 1790s this Ohio River bluff was the lair of river pirates and the murderous Harpe brothers, who hid stolen gold…

Open Legend

Poverty Island Lost Gold

Poverty Island, Lake Michigan, MI · Unsolved

During the Civil War a ship carrying millions in gold bullion is said to have gone down off Poverty Island. Divers have …

Open Legend

Fort Crawford Buried Payroll

Near Prairie du Chien, WI · Unsolved

In 1832 soldiers from Fort Crawford reportedly buried four saddlebags of gold, the garrison's payroll, then were killed …

Open Legend

Dr. Docker's Gold Cache

Cecil County, MD · Unsolved

Fearing both armies, Dr. Docker secretly buried his fortune in 1863. Townsfolk tortured his servant to death trying to l…

Open Legend

Branch Mountain Treasure

Hardy County, WV · Unsolved

Three Confederate deserters who robbed a Virginia bank in 1861 stashed their loot in a small cave near Helmick Rock and …

Open Legend

Blackbeard's Plum Point Treasure

Plum Point, Bath, NC · Unsolved

Blackbeard kept a house on Plum Point, and locals long swore he buried loot nearby. Only he and the Devil knew where, he…

Open Legend

Stede Bonnet's Colleton Treasure

Colleton County, SC · Unsolved

The 'Gentleman Pirate' is said to have buried plundered gold along the tidal creeks of Colleton County before his captur…

Open Legend

Brentwood Hills Confederate Gold

Brentwood, near Nashville, TN · Unsolved

Legend holds a Confederate detachment hid gold bars in the Brentwood hillsides, then died in battle. Some say a curse gu…

Open Legend

Athens Confederate Gold

near Athens, AL · Unsolved

In 1865 retreating Confederate troops mired their wagon in a bog and buried two crates of coins at a stream crossing, ne…

Open Legend

James Copeland's Buried Gold

Catahoula Creek, Hancock County, MS · Unsolved

Land pirate James Copeland is said to have buried three barrels of gold near Catahoula Creek before he was hanged in 185…

Open Legend

Coochie Brake Spanish Silver

near Winnfield, LA · Unsolved

A Spanish pack train ambushed near this swamp supposedly buried ten earthen vases of silver and gold in caves dug into t…

Open Legend

Lost Spanish Silver Mine of the Ouachita

Ouachita River near Camden, AR · Unsolved

Spaniards allegedly worked a rich silver mine here, then sealed its entrance with a great rock and fled to Mexico, never…

Open Legend

Gasparilla's Pirate Treasure

Gasparilla Island, Charlotte Harbor, FL · Unsolved

Pirate Jose Gaspar is said to have buried thirteen chests of plunder around Boca Grande. He leapt to his death in anchor…

Open Legend

Captain Kidd's Cape Henlopen Chest

Cape Henlopen, near Lewes, DE · Unsolved

Legend says Kidd buried a chest of gold in the shifting dunes of Cape Henlopen, then fed the tale to bargain for his lif…

Open Legend

Jesse James' Des Arc Cache

Des Arc Mountains, SE Missouri · Unsolved

After the 1874 Gads Hill train robbery, legend says Jesse buried a fortune in the rugged hills near Des Arc. The main st…

Open Legend

Northfield Raid Buried Loot

near Northfield, MN · Unsolved

Days before their disastrous 1876 raid, the James-Younger gang allegedly buried earlier loot at a farm south of town. It…

Open Legend

La Caverna del Oro (Cave of Gold)

Sangre de Cristo Range, CO · Unsolved

Conquistador monks supposedly mined gold from a demon-guarded cave, then fled. A skeleton in Spanish armor and a red cro…

Open Legend

Lost Rhoades Mine

Uinta Mountains, UT · Unsolved

Ute chief Wakara supposedly led Thomas Rhoades to a secret mine whose gold minted early Mormon coins. The location died …

Open Legend

Lost Sheepherder Mine

near McCall, ID · Unsolved

A Spanish sheepherder found red rock threaded with pure wire gold and packed out a sackful, but refused to reveal the sp…

Open Legend

Lost Cabin Mine (Bighorns)

Bighorn Mountains, MT · Unsolved

Seven prospectors struck it rich and built a cabin, only to be wiped out in an attack before carrying the gold out. The …

Open Legend

Butch Cassidy's Buried Loot

Wind River Mts, near Lander, WY · Unsolved

Legend says the outlaw buried his robbery gold in an iron pot near Lander, marking trees with mule shoes, until the mark…

Open Legend

Lost Blue Bucket Mine

Burnt River country, eastern OR · Unsolved

Children of an 1845 wagon train scooped heavy pebbles from a stream, dismissed as copper. After the Gold Rush proved the…

Open Legend

Thomas Douglas's Gold Cache

Blewett, Cascade Mts, WA · Unsolved

A neighbor watched Thomas Douglas bury a chest of gold coins as a storm rolled in. Heavy snow followed, he died soon aft…

Open Legend

Wichita Mountains Iron Door Mine

near Lawton, OK · Unsolved

Spanish miners are said to have sealed their gold behind a heavy iron door near the failed San Calixto mission. Abandone…

Open Legend

Coronado's Gold at Pawnee Rock

Pawnee Rock, Barton County, KS · Unsolved

Fearing an attack, Coronado's expedition is said to have buried a fortune near Pawnee Rock, planning to retrieve it. The…

Open Legend

Sidney, Deadwood Stage Gold Bars

Lodgepole Creek near Sidney, NE · Unsolved

Outlaws ambushed a treasure-express stagecoach for ~400 lbs of gold bars. A posse cornered them at Lodgepole Creek; the …

Open Legend

Lost Cabin Mine of the St. Elias

St. Elias Mts, near Haines, AK · Unsolved

Three railroad men crossing the St. Elias glaciers found a sandbar studded with gold and built a cabin. Only one stagger…

Open Legend

King Kamehameha's Royal Treasure

Waipiʻo Valley / Kohala, Big Island, HI · Unsolved

Kamehameha the Great is said to have hidden a hoard of trade gold, royal jewelry, and sacred weapons in secret caves on …

Historic Battle

Battle of Gettysburg

Gettysburg, PA

The turning point of the Civil War; ~51,000 casualties over three days in July 1863.…

Historic Battle

Battle of Antietam

Sharpsburg, MD

The bloodiest single day in American history, ~23,000 casualties; prompted the Emancipation Proclamation.…

Historic Battle

Battle of Shiloh

Hardin County, TN

Grant's army was surprised near Pittsburg Landing; the Hornet's Nest and Bloody Pond saw savage fighting.…

Historic Battle

Battles of Saratoga

Stillwater, NY

The decisive American victory that brought France into the war as an ally.…

Historic Battle

Siege of Yorktown

Yorktown, VA

Cornwallis's surrender on Oct 19, 1781 effectively ended the Revolution.…

Historic Battle

Battle of the Little Bighorn

Crow Agency, MT

Custer's Last Stand. Detector surveys here famously mapped the fight via fired cartridges, pioneering battlefield archae…

Historic Battle

Battle of the Alamo

San Antonio, TX

The iconic 13-day siege and last stand of ~200 defenders, including Crockett, Bowie, and Travis.…

Historic Battle

Battle of New Orleans (Chalmette)

Chalmette, LA

Andrew Jackson's defenders shattered a British frontal assault behind the Rodriguez Canal, making him a national hero.…

Historic Battle

Siege of Vicksburg

Vicksburg, MS

A 47-day siege that gave the Union the Mississippi River and split the Confederacy.…

Historic Battle

Battle of Cowpens

near Gaffney, SC

Daniel Morgan's brilliant double-envelopment crippled British forces in the South.…

Historic Battle

Battle of Monmouth

Manalapan/Freehold, NJ

A drawn battle famed for 'Molly Pitcher' that showcased the Continental Army's new professionalism.…

Historic Battle

Fort Ticonderoga

Ticonderoga, NY

Strategic Lake Champlain fort; its 1775 capture supplied cannon for the siege of Boston.…

Historic Battle

Battle of Chancellorsville

Spotsylvania County, VA

Lee's 'perfect battle', a daring flank attack that routed Hooker but cost Stonewall Jackson his life.…

Historic Battle

Bull Run / Manassas

Prince William County, VA

Site of the first major land battle of the war (1861) and a major Confederate victory (1862).…

Historic Battle

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Maumee, OH

'Mad' Anthony Wayne's victory opened the Northwest Territory. Detector surveys here relocated the true battle site.…

Historic Battle

Battle of Horseshoe Bend

Tallapoosa County, AL

Jackson's force crushed the Red Stick Creeks on the Tallapoosa River, launching his national career.…

Lost Military

USS Cyclops

Atlantic (Bermuda Triangle region) · Never found

The Navy collier vanished with 306 aboard, the largest non-combat loss of life in US Navy history. No wreckage ever foun…

Lost Military

USS Scorpion

Atlantic, SW of the Azores · Found

The nuclear attack sub sank with all 99 crew in 1968; located that October under 9,800 ft of water. Cause still unresolv…

Lost Military

USS Indianapolis

Philippine Sea · War grave

Torpedoed after delivering atomic-bomb components; sank in 12 minutes. Only 316 of ~1,195 survived days of shark attacks…

Lost Military

Sultana

Mississippi R. near Marion, AR · Found

Her boilers exploded, killing ~1,700, mostly released Union POWs, the deadliest maritime disaster in US history.…

Lost Military

USS Monitor

Off Cape Hatteras, NC · Found

The revolutionary Civil War ironclad foundered under tow in a gale. Found in 1973; its turret was raised in 2002.…

Lost Military

Dade's Massacre

Near Bushnell, FL · Found

Seminole warriors ambushed two Army companies (108 men); only three survived, igniting the Second Seminole War.…

Lost Military

Fetterman Fight

Near Story, WY · Found

Warriors led in part by Crazy Horse lured Capt. Fetterman's 81-man detachment into an ambush and killed every man.…

Lost Military

The Lost Battalion (WWI)

Argonne Forest, FRANCE (non-US soil) · Found

~550 men of the 77th Division were cut off behind German lines for six days under fire; only ~194 walked out.…

Lost Military

Wham Paymaster Robbery

Gila Valley, near Pima, AZ · Never found

Robbers ambushed an Army paymaster and his Buffalo Soldier escort after a 90-minute gunfight. The coin was never recover…

Lost Military

Jefferson Davis & the Confederate Treasury

Capture site near Irwinville, GA · Partially recovered

The treasure train scattered during Davis's flight; he carried almost nothing when captured, spawning the 'lost Confeder…

Lost Military

USS Conestoga

Off the Farallon Islands, CA · Found

The Navy tug vanished in 1921 with 56 aboard, a mystery unsolved for 95 years until NOAA confirmed the wreck in 2016.…

Archaeological Site

Cahokia Mounds

Collinsville, IL

A Mississippian metropolis of ~10,000 to 20,000 with massive earthen pyramids and a 'Woodhenge' calendar, abandoned by ~…

Archaeological Site

Mesa Verde

SW Colorado

Elaborate stone villages tucked into canyon alcoves, abandoned ~1300. The first national park created to protect cultura…

Archaeological Site

Chaco Canyon

NW New Mexico

The center of a vast Puebloan world linked by engineered roads, with great houses aligned to solar and lunar cycles.…

Archaeological Site

Serpent Mound

Adams County, OH

A 1,348-ft earthen serpent appearing to swallow an egg, its head aligned to the summer-solstice sunset.…

Archaeological Site

Poverty Point

NE Louisiana

Concentric earthen ridges built by hunter-gatherers ~3,500 years ago, one of North America's oldest large-scale earthwor…

Archaeological Site

Spiro Mounds

Le Flore County, OK

A ceremonial center whose elite tombs held exquisite shell, copper, and stone art, infamously looted in the 1930s.…

Archaeological Site

Etowah Mounds

near Cartersville, GA

A walled political-religious capital on the Etowah River with elite burials and carved marble figures.…

Archaeological Site

Hovenweep

Utah, Colorado border

Multi-story masonry towers clustered around canyon-head springs, built just before the late-1200s depopulation.…

Archaeological Site

Fort Raleigh (Lost Colony)

Roanoke Island, NC

~115 colonists vanished between 1587 and 1590, leaving only 'CROATOAN' carved on a post. Still under active NPS investig…

Archaeological Site

Fort Mose

N of St. Augustine, FL

Spanish Florida freed people who fled English Carolina; they defended St. Augustine from this fortified town.…

Shipwreck

RMS Titanic

N. Atlantic, ~370 mi SE of Newfoundland · Protected

Unsinkable, they said. Four days out she grazed the ice, and proved them wrong in two hours and forty minutes. Fifteen h…

Shipwreck

Endurance (Shackleton)

Weddell Sea, Antarctica · Protected

The ice took her slowly, beams cracking like artillery while the crew stood on the floe and watched their ship die. Shac…

Recovered Hoard

Bonanza Creek (Klondike)

Near Dawson City, Yukon, Canada · Recovered

Rabbit Creek was nothing, a trickle in the Yukon bush, until George Carmack and Skookum Jim lifted a thumb of gold from …

Open Legend

Newport Tower

Touro Park, Newport, RI · Disputed

A round stone tower some believe is a Norse or medieval relic of pre-Columbian visitors. Most archaeologists date it to …

Open Legend

Dighton Rock

Berkley, MA (Taunton River) · Disputed

A 40-ton boulder covered in carvings attributed over the years to Norse explorers, the Portuguese Miguel Corte-Real, or …

Open Legend

Westford Knight

Westford, MA · Disputed

A worn rock carving some tie to a 14th-century Scottish (Sinclair) expedition; skeptics call it natural glacial scarring…

Archaeological Site

The Maine Penny (Goddard Site)

Naskeag Point, Brooklin, ME · Found

At a Native American site in Maine, diggers found an authentic 11th-century Norwegian silver penny, rare, real evidence …

Shipwreck

Endeavour Reef (Cook's anchors)

Great Barrier Reef, off Cooktown, QLD, Australia · Recovered

Captain Cook's HMS Endeavour struck this reef in 1770 and survived only by heaving six cannons and several anchors overb…

Shipwreck

Batavia

Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia · Salvaged (partial)

A Dutch East India flagship wrecked on her maiden voyage, followed by one of history's bloodiest mutinies and massacres.…

Shipwreck

Vergulde Draeck (Gilt Dragon)

Off Ledge Point, Western Australia · Partially salvaged

A Dutch VOC ship lost with a fortune in coin; her survivors vanished into the bush. Found in 1963, she set off a treasur…

Shipwreck

SS Yongala

Great Barrier Reef, off Townsville, QLD · Protected

A passenger steamer lost with all 122 aboard in a cyclone. Now one of the world's great dive wrecks, encrusted and teemi…

Lost Military

HMAS Sydney (II)

Indian Ocean, off Western Australia · War grave

Australia's worst naval loss, the cruiser sank with all 645 hands after a mutually destructive battle with the German ra…

Open Legend

Yamashita's Gold

Luzon highlands, Philippines · Unsolved

They called it Golden Lily: the plunder of half of Asia moved by ship and rail ahead of a collapsing war and, so the sto…

Open Legend

Nightingale Island Treasure

Nightingale Island, Tristan da Cunha, S. Atlantic · Unsolved

Captain John Thomas supposedly stashed a fortune of Spanish coin in the caves of this tiny, remote South Atlantic island…

Shipwreck

1554 Padre Island Plate Fleet

Off Padre Island, TX (Gulf of Mexico) · Salvaged (partial)

Three Spanish ships, Espíritu Santo, San Esteban, and Santa María de Yciar, wrecked in a storm carrying silver from Mexi…

Open Legend

The Kruger Millions

Eastern Transvaal, near Leydsdorp, South Africa · Unsolved

As the British took Pretoria in 1900, President Paul Kruger's government emptied the Mint and the National Bank and fled…

Shipwreck

Bom Jesus

Namib Desert coast, near Oranjemund, Namibia · Recovered

A Portuguese trader bound for India, lost in a 1533 storm, and found in 2008 when diamond miners drained a lagoon in the…

Open Legend

Rommel's Gold

Off Bastia, Corsica (looted from Djerba, Tunisia) · Unsolved

Gold and valuables seized from the Jewish community of Djerba, Tunisia in 1943 were reportedly crated, shipped toward Co…

Shipwreck

San José Galleon

Off Cartagena, Colombia (exact spot secret) · Found / unsalvaged

She blew apart rather than surrender, a British broadside found her powder magazine in 1708, and the richest galleon in …

Open Legend

Treasure of Lima (Cocos Island)

Cocos Island, Costa Rica · Unsolved

Lima was falling, and the Church handed its fortune, golden Virgins, jeweled crosses, chests of coin, to a trustworthy E…

Open Legend

The Amber Room

Last seen Königsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) · Unsolved

An entire room of amber and gold, six tons of it, glowing like the inside of honey, pried from Catherine Palace by looti…

Recovered Hoard

The Golden Owl (La Chouette d'Or)

Dabo, Moselle, France · Recovered

Eleven riddles. One bronze owl, buried at night by a man who carried the answer to his grave in 2009, and still France k…

Recovered Hoard

The Hoxne Hoard

Hoxne, Suffolk, England · Recovered

Eric Lawes went into the field to find his friend's lost hammer. The detector sang over something else: a Roman strongbo…

Recovered Hoard

The Staffordshire Hoard

Near Hammerwich, Staffordshire, England · Recovered

Detectorist Terry Herbert, sweeping a freshly plowed field, uncovered the largest Anglo-Saxon gold hoard ever found, swo…

Shipwreck

SS Gairsoppa

~300 mi SW of Ireland, N. Atlantic · Recovered

A British cargo steamer torpedoed by a U-boat in 1941 and found 4,700 meters down. Salvors raised 110 tons of silver, th…

Open Legend

Atahualpa's Gold (Llanganates)

Llanganates mountains, Ecuador · Unsolved

When the Spanish executed the Inca emperor Atahualpa mid-ransom, General Rumiñahui supposedly hid the unpaid gold in the…

Open Legend

The Copper Scroll Caches

Qumran, Dead Sea region · Unsolved

Among the Dead Sea Scrolls is one hammered into copper, a plain inventory of 64 hidden caches of temple-scale treasure. …

Open Legend

The Tsar's Gold (Lake Baikal)

Lake Baikal, Siberia, Russia · Unsolved

As Admiral Kolchak's White Army collapsed, part of the Imperial gold reserve vanished along the frozen Trans-Siberian ro…

Open Legend

The Golden Madonna of the Maravillas

Little Bahama Bank, Bahamas · Unsolved

She carried the wealth of an empire and a golden Madonna to watch over it. The bank took ship, silver, and statue alike.…

Shipwreck

Silver Bank (Nuestra Señora de la Concepción)

Silver Bank, north of the Dominican Republic · Partially salvaged

A treasure so vast it named the sea floor it sank into. Two famous salvages, three centuries apart, and the bank has not…

Open Legend

Norman Island Treasure

Norman Island, British Virgin Islands · Unsolved

The island that likely whispered Treasure Island into Stevenson's ear earned the honor honestly: real chests, really bur…

Open Legend

Isla de Mona Caches

Mona Island, between Puerto Rico & Hispaniola · Unsolved

A waterless rock riddled with caves, set in the busiest treasure lane of the Spanish Main. Portugués hid here; Kidd paus…

Shipwreck

L'Orient & the Treasure of Malta

Aboukir Bay, Egypt · Partially salvaged

The explosion stopped the battle, both fleets simply stared. When the smoke cleared, the gold of three centuries of crus…

Open Legend

The Treasure of Alaric

Busento River, Cosenza, Italy · Unsolved

Alaric sacked Rome and died within the year, and his men gave him a funeral no grave-robber could follow: a river for a …

Shipwreck

Antikythera Wreck

Off Antikythera, Greece · Ongoing

Sponge divers found an ancient freighter full of Greek masterworks, and a corroded lump of gears that proved to be a two…

Open Legend

The Loch Arkaig Jacobite Gold

Loch Arkaig, Scottish Highlands · Unsolved

France sent gold for a rising that was already bleeding out. So the coin went into Highland ground, entrusted to men who…

Open Legend

The Nazi Gold Train

Owl Mountains, near Wałbrzych, Poland · Unsolved

The mountains are honeycombed with tunnels the Reich never finished, which is exactly the problem: there is room down th…

Open Legend

Amaro Pargo's Chest

Tenerife, Canary Islands · Unsolved

A privateer rich enough to lend to kings died leaving the cruelest document in treasure hunting: a legal inventory of a …

Open Legend

La Buse's Cryptogram

Bel Ombre, Mahé, Seychelles · Unsolved

Olivier Levasseur took one of the richest prizes in pirate history and answered the noose with a puzzle. The cryptogram …

Open Legend

The Awa Maru

Taiwan Strait, off Fujian · Unsolved

A green-lit relief ship sunk by mistake in a single salvo, two thousand lives in twelve minutes, and then the rumors: bu…

Open Legend

The Honjo Masamune

Last seen Mejiro, Tokyo, Japan · Unsolved

Seven centuries of samurai history in a single blade, handed over in occupied Tokyo and walked out the door by a ghost. …

Open Legend

Lasseter's Reef

Central desert, Australia · Unsolved

Harold Lasseter said he found a reef of gold as a young man, and spent the rest of his life failing to find it twice. Th…

Shipwreck

The General Grant

Auckland Islands, subantarctic New Zealand · Never found

A ship eaten by an island. The General Grant drifted becalmed into a cavern and the swell beat her under; ten survivors …

Open Legend

Vault B of Padmanabhaswamy

Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple, Kerala, India · Unsolved

When the courts opened the temple's vaults, the world gasped: gold by the ton in chambers no one had entered for centuri…

Open Legend

The Tomb of Genghis Khan

Khentii Mountains, Mongolia · Unsolved

The man who ruled from the Pacific to the Caspian was buried so well that eight centuries of searching, satellites inclu…

Open Legend

Lake Guatavita, El Dorado

Lake Guatavita, Colombia · Unsolved

The legend began with a real ceremony: a new Muisca ruler, gilded in gold dust, pouring treasure into a mountain lake. E…

Open Legend

Paititi

Madre de Dios cloud forest, Peru · Unsolved

When Cusco fell, the story goes, the gold walked east, over the cordillera and down into cloud forest that eats expediti…

Open Legend

Rennes-le-Château

Rennes-le-Château, Aude, France · Unsolved

A hilltop village, a renovation, and then money: towers, gardens, banquets, on a curate's salary. Parchments in a pillar…

Open Legend

The Irish Crown Jewels

Dublin Castle, Ireland · Unsolved

They were stolen from inside a fortress, without a forced lock, by someone who knew exactly where the keys lived. The in…

Open Legend

The Tucker Cross

Bermuda · Unsolved

Teddy Tucker pulled the finest piece of shipwreck treasure ever found in Bermuda out of a 1594 wreck, and twenty years l…

Open Legend

Île Sainte-Marie Pirate Hoards

Île Sainte-Marie, Madagascar · Unsolved

For thirty years this little island was the pirates' home port, Kidd, Tew, Condent, all of them, dividing the richest se…

Archaeological Site

The Tomb of Qin Shi Huang

Lintong, Shaanxi, China · Protected

The Terracotta Army, eight thousand soldiers, is merely the garrison outside the walls. The tomb itself has never been o…

Shipwreck

Concepción of Saipan

Off Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands · Partially salvaged

The Manila galleons were the richest ships that ever sailed, and the Concepción was lost in sight of land with a year of…

Open Legend

The Sacambaya Treasure

Sacambaya Valley, Bolivia · Unsolved

When the Jesuits were ordered out of South America, the wealth of their missions did not sail with them. At Sacambaya th…

Open Legend

Trindade Island Treasure

Trindade Island, Brazil (South Atlantic) · Unsolved

A volcanic fang in the empty Atlantic, a deathbed map, and a Victorian yachtsman who believed it enough to dig for a sea…

Open Legend

Amelia Earhart's Electra

Near Howland Island, central Pacific · Unsolved

She had crossed the world and had one speck of coral left to find. The radio grew louder as she neared, and then the oce…

Open Legend

Moctezuma's Treasure (La Noche Triste)

Mexico City (the causeways of old Tenochtitlan) · Unsolved

The conquistadors loaded themselves with an empire's gold and ran for the causeways in the dark. The lake took the greed…

Open Legend

Pancho Villa's Caches

Chihuahua, around Hidalgo del Parral, Mexico · Unsolved

An army has to be paid, and Villa paid his from holes in the desert. The stories agree on the method and argue about eve…

Open Legend

The Lost Lemon Mine

Crowsnest Pass country, Alberta, Canada · Unsolved

Two prospectors found the gold; only one came back, and not all of him. The mine that drove Lemon mad acquired a curse t…

Shipwreck

SMS Scharnhorst & the Squadron's Gold

South Atlantic, off the Falkland Islands · Found

Von Spee's squadron had crossed the Pacific with the treasury of a colonial empire's outpost, so the story goes, and the…

Open Legend

The Jesuit Tunnels of Córdoba

Córdoba, Argentina · Unsolved

The crown expelled the Jesuits and expected their treasuries; the ledgers came up strangely light across South America. …

Open Legend

The Treasure of Juan Fernández

Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile · Unsolved

The island that marooned the real Robinson Crusoe also, the story goes, banked a Spanish navigator's plunder. The modern…

Shipwreck

The Mahogany Ship

Dunes near Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia · Never found

For forty years there was a ship in the dunes that nobody could explain, too old, too strange, possibly Portuguese, poss…

Recovered Hoard

The Welcome Stranger

Moliagul, Victoria, Australia · Recovered

Two Cornish miners scratching a worked-over field hit the largest nugget human beings have ever found, sitting just bene…

Shipwreck

The Elingamite

Three Kings Islands, New Zealand · Partially salvaged

A mail steamer, a fog bank, and an island that appears out of nowhere even on clear charts. The bullion room gave up mos…

Recovered Hoard

Shackleton's Whisky

Cape Royds hut, Ross Island, Antarctica · Recovered

Shackleton walked away from his hut in 1909 and left the Scotch under the floor. A century later conservators chipped th…

Open Legend

Lake Toplitz

Salzkammergut, Austria · Unsolved

In the final weeks, SS convoys backed up to a black alpine lake and rolled crates into it for days. Some held forged ban…

Open Legend

The Nibelungen Hoard

The Rhine near Worms, Germany · Unsolved

Before the dragon, before the opera, there was a hoard and a river. The Nibelungenlied names a stretch of the Rhine, and…

Open Legend

Morgan's Panama Plunder

Panamá Viejo, Panama · Unsolved

Henry Morgan took the richest city in the New World with a jungle-sick army, and when the loot was divided, the men who …

Shipwreck

The Galleons of Vigo Bay

Rande Strait, Vigo Bay, Spain · Partially salvaged

An entire silver fleet, cornered in a Spanish bay and set ablaze rather than surrendered. Verne had Captain Nemo fund th…

Open Ground

Rye Patch, the Majuba Placers

West of Rye Patch Reservoir, Pershing County, NV · Open ground

The desert kept this one quiet until 1938, when Charles Dice pulled several hundred ounces from ground everyone had walk…

Open Ground

Gemfield Gem Claims

4 mi NW of Goldfield, Esmeralda County, NV · Open ground

Outside a half-ghost gold town sits a hillside seamed with color: lavender, fire-banded, moss-green, blue. You sign the …

Open Ground

Free Claim No. 6, Bonanza Creek

Bonanza Creek Rd, near Dawson City, Yukon, Canada · Open ground

This is the creek that started the stampede of 1898, and one claim on it, No. 6 above Discovery, is held open for anyone…

Open Ground

Crater of Diamonds

Murfreesboro, Pike County, AR · Open ground

A 37-acre plowed field over the throat of an ancient volcano, the only diamond mine on earth where the public digs and k…

Open Ground

Sunstone Public Collection Area

Rabbit Basin, 23 mi N of Plush, OR · Open ground

Thirty miles of gravel road from a town that is barely a town, and then: a sagebrush basin where the ground glitters. Su…

Open Ground

Emerald Hollow Mine

Hiddenite, Alexander County, NC · Open ground

The only emerald mine in the world open to public prospecting. Dig the banks, sluice the dirt, or walk the creek where t…

Open Ground

The Herkimer Diamond Mines

Middleville, Herkimer County, NY · Open ground

The dolomite here holds pockets, and in the pockets sit crystals that come out of the rock already cut, eighteen facets,…

Open Ground

Gem Mountain Sapphire Mine

Hwy 38, near Philipsburg, MT · Open ground

The oldest and largest public sapphire ground in America. You buy gravel by the bucket, wash it at the trough, and tweez…

Open Ground

Crow Creek Mine

Girdwood, AK · Open ground

Eight men staked Crow Creek in 1896 and took out gold by the bucket; the mine has never truly closed. The original build…

Open Ground

Jade Cove

Los Padres coastline, Big Sur, CA · Open ground

The cliffs south of Big Sur bleed jade into the sea, and the sea tumbles it smooth and throws it back. After winter stor…

Open Ground

The Gemfields of Central Queensland

Sapphire, Rubyvale, QLD, Australia · Open ground

Towns named Sapphire and Rubyvale, sitting on ground that earned the names. A cheap fossicking licence opens designated …

Open Ground

Lightning Ridge

Lightning Ridge, NSW, Australia · Open ground

A town of shafts and tailing heaps in country so hot the miners live underground. The black opal that comes out of this …

Open Ground

Coober Pedy, the Noodling Heaps

Coober Pedy, SA, Australia · Open ground

The opal capital of the world is a moonscape of spoil heaps, and a century of hurried miners did not pick them clean. No…

Open Ground

Baile an Òr, the Kildonan Burn

Strath of Kildonan, near Helmsdale, Scotland · Open ground

In 1869 a returned prospector found gold in a Highland burn, and within months six hundred men were camped at a place re…

Open Ground

Tankavaara Gold Village

Sodankylä, Finnish Lapland · Open ground

Gold was found in Finnish Lapland in 1868, and the far-north diggings never quite closed. At Tankavaara, above the Arcti…

Open Ground

The Napf

Napf hills, Emmental, Entlebuch, Switzerland · Open ground

Between Bern and Lucerne rises a knot of green hills where the streams run cold and carry gold of almost absurd purity, …

Open Ground

The Steinkaulenberg

Idar-Oberstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany · Open ground

Idar-Oberstein cut gems for the courts of Europe for five centuries, and the mountain that fed the trade is the only gem…

Open Ground

The Amber Coast

Gdańsk Bay shore, Stegna, Jantar, Poland · Open ground

When a hard northerly blows across the Baltic, the sea tears amber from the drowned forests of the seabed and hurls it i…

Open Ground

The Golden Triangle

Ballarat, Wedderburn, Ararat, VIC, Australia · Open ground

The Welcome Stranger, 72 kilograms of gold, the largest nugget ever found, came out of this triangle in 1869, lying just…

Open Ground

The Public Fossicking Areas of the West Coast

Goldsborough & the West Coast, South Island, NZ · Open ground

New Zealand set aside nineteen stretches of its old goldfields where anyone may fossick free, no permit, no fee, nine of…

Open Ground

Toi Gold Mine

Toi, Izu Peninsula, Japan · Open ground

For 250 years the Tokugawa shoguns took gold from the tunnels at Toi, second only to Sado in all Japan. The mine is open…

Open Ground

The Ovens, Cunard's Gold Beach

The Ovens, near Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada · Open ground

In 1861 gold turned up in the beach sand below the sea caves they call the Ovens, and a thousand miners swarmed the shor…

Open Ground

The Rivers of the Cévennes

Cèze & Gardon rivers, Occitanie, France · Open ground

The rivers that fall from the Cévennes have paid gold since before Caesar, orpaillage, the French call it, the old wash …

Sunken City

Port Royal, the Wicked City

Kingston Harbour, Jamaica · Permit dives

At twenty minutes to noon on June 7, 1692, the sand under Port Royal turned to liquid and two-thirds of the pirate capit…

Sunken City

Baiae, Rome Beneath the Bay

Gulf of Pozzuoli, Naples, Italy · Open to divers

Baiae was where Rome went to misbehave, Caesar, Nero, and Hadrian kept villas on this volcanic shore. Then the bradyseis…

Sunken City

Thonis-Heracleion

Abu Qir Bay, off Alexandria, Egypt · Research only

For a thousand years Herodotus' city of Heracleion was thought half-myth. In 2000 a magnetometer found it seven kilometr…

Sunken City

The Royal Quarter of Alexandria

Eastern Harbour, Alexandria, Egypt · Permit dives

The earthquake of 365 AD dropped the palaces of the Ptolemies into their own harbour. Under the murk of the Eastern Harb…

Sunken City

Pavlopetri

Vatika Bay, Laconia, Greece · Snorkel shallows

Pavlopetri was trading with Minoan Crete before the pyramids of Mycenae rose, and the sea took it slowly, street by stre…

Sunken City

Olous

Elounda channel, Crete, Greece · Snorkel shallows

Olous minted its own coins and signed its own treaties, then the east Cretan coast tilted and the city slipped under the…

Sunken City

Kekova, the Lycian Sunken City

Kekova Island, Antalya coast, Turkey · Surface only

An earthquake in the second century dropped half the Lycian town of Dolchiste down the flank of Kekova island. What rema…

Sunken City

Shi Cheng, the Lion City

Qiandao Lake, Zhejiang, China · Advanced dives

In 1959 the valley of Shi Cheng was flooded for a dam, and a city founded under the Tang dynasty went under a lake, inta…

Sunken City

The Yonaguni Monument

Off Yonaguni Island, Okinawa, Japan · Advanced dives

Off Japan's last western island, a stone formation rises from twenty-five metres like a flooded ziggurat: terraces, flat…

Sunken City

Atlit Yam

Off Atlit, Carmel coast, Israel · Research only

Before bronze, before writing, a village stood on the Carmel coast: stone houses, a dug well, a circle of standing stone…

Sunken City

Dwarka, Krishna's City

Off Dwarka, Gujarat, India · Permit dives

The Mahabharata says that when Krishna left the earth, the sea swallowed his golden city of Dwarka in a single day. Off …

Sunken City

Dunwich, Britain's Atlantis

Off Dunwich, Suffolk, England · Zero-vis dives

Dunwich was one of the great ports of medieval England, eight churches, a mint, a fleet. The storms of 1286 and 1347 ate…

Sunken City

Rungholt, the Atlantis of the North

Wadden Sea, North Frisia, Germany · Walk at low tide

On the night of January 16, 1362, the Grote Mandrenke, the Great Drowning of Men, tore the North Sea coast apart and too…

Sunken City

Mahabalipuram, the Seven Pagodas

Off the Shore Temple, Tamil Nadu, India · Permit dives

Sailors called this the Land of the Seven Pagodas, and only one, the Shore Temple, still stands above the surf. When the…

Sunken City

The Gulf of Khambhat Structures

Gulf of Cambay, off Gujarat, India · Research only

Side-scan sonar in the Gulf of Cambay drew geometric patterns on the seabed, and dredges brought up pottery, worked ston…

Sunken City

The Sunken City of Issyk-Kul

NW shore, Lake Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan · Snorkel shallows

High in the Tien Shan, a lake so deep it never freezes hides a city along its northwestern rim. A quake in the early 140…

Sunken City

Wat Saam Prasob, the Sunken Temple

Khao Laem Reservoir, Sangkhla Buri, Thailand · Boat / seasonal walk

When the Khao Laem Dam filled, it drowned a whole town and its temple, and the people climbed to a hill to rebuild. The …

Sunken City

Phanagoria, the Russian Atlantis

Taman Peninsula, Black Sea, Russia · Permit dives

On a peninsula between two seas stood Phanagoria, once the greatest Greek city of the eastern Black Sea and capital of t…

Sunken City

Neapolis

Off Nabeul, NE coast, Tunisia · Research only

The same earthquake and tsunami that toppled Alexandria in 365 AD swallowed the Roman city of Neapolis on the Tunisian c…

Sunken City

Helike, the Real Atlantis

Near Rizomylos, Gulf of Corinth, Greece · Research only

One winter night in 373 BC the sea rose and took Helike whole, every soul, a rescue fleet of fifty ships finding only a …

Sunken City

Samabaj, the Maya Atlantis

Lake Atitlán, near Cerro de Oro, Guatemala · Research only

A diver looking for fishing spots in Lake Atitlán found stone stelae standing in the deep. Samabaj was an island town of…

Sunken City

The Drowned Land of Saeftinghe

Western Scheldt, Zeeland, Netherlands · Walk with a guide

Saeftinghe was once the wealthiest land in Zeeland, fat polder, peat, and trade, until the All Saints' flood of 1570 bre…

Open Legend

The Tomb of Cleopatra & Mark Antony

Taposiris Magna, west of Alexandria, Egypt · Unsolved

Two thousand years, and the most famous queen in history has no known grave. Cleopatra and Mark Antony were buried toget…

Open Legend

The Lost Library of Ivan the Terrible

Beneath the Kremlin / Moscow, Russia · Unsolved

When Sophia Palaiologina rode north to marry a Moscow grand duke, she is said to have carried the rescued libraries of C…

Open Legend

The Ark of the Covenant

Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion, Axum, Ethiopia · Unverifiable

The Ethiopian Orthodox Church says it has had the Ark of the Covenant for three thousand years, brought from Solomon's J…

Shipwreck

The Flor de la Mar

Off Timia Point, NE Sumatra, Strait of Malacca · Never found

Albuquerque loaded the Flor de la Mar with the sacked treasure of Malacca, gold, gems, a tribute from the King of Siam, …

Open Ground

Cherokee Ruby & Sapphire Mine

Cowee Valley, Franklin, NC · Open ground

Most gem mines salt their buckets with stones trucked in from abroad. Not this one, Cherokee runs only native Cowee Vall…

Open Ground

Diamond Hill Mine

Antreville, Abbeville County, SC · Open ground

Three acres of an old quartz hill, open every single day of the year, never salted. You take a pick to the seams yoursel…

Open Ground

Graves Mountain

Lincolnton, GA · Open ground

A few weekends each spring and fall the gate at Graves Mountain swings open and the rockhounds come: the tallest peak in…

Open Ground

The Fairburn Agate Fields

Buffalo Gap National Grassland, SD · Open ground

Across the rolling grass below the Black Hills lies the home ground of the Fairburn, a fortification agate banded in red…

Open Ground

Wanlockhead & Leadhills

Lowther Hills, Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland · Open ground

Gold from these hills went into the Scottish regalia, and the burns still carry it. At Scotland's highest village a lice…

Open Ground

Charmouth & the Jurassic Coast

Charmouth & Lyme Regis, Dorset, England · Open ground

Mary Anning found her first ichthyosaur on these cliffs at twelve, and the sea is still paying. The grey ledges shed amm…

Open Ground

The Kalgoorlie Goldfields

Kalgoorlie, Boulder, WA, Australia · Open ground

The Golden Mile at Kalgoorlie is, ounce for acre, the richest goldfield the world has known, and the desert around it is…

Open Ground

The Central Otago Goldfields

Central Otago, South Island, NZ · Open ground

When the Dunstan rush broke in 1862, the rivers of Central Otago ran thick with diggers. The schist gorges of the Clutha…

Open Ground

The Virgin Valley Opal Fields

Virgin Valley, Denio, Humboldt County, NV · Open ground

In a high desert valley near the Oregon line, ancient forests turned to opal, and the wood still comes out of the bank f…

Open Legend

The Lost Ship of the Desert

Anza-Borrego / Salton Sea basin, CA · Unsolved

In 1615, the story runs, a Spanish pearler named Iturbe rode a tidal bore up the Gulf of California into a vanishing inl…

Open Legend

The Lue Map Treasure

Central Florida (per the chart) · Unsolved

Few real documents have launched more shovels than the Lue Map, a hand-inked Florida chart, passed through the treasure-…

Open Legend

The Lost Fabergé Imperial Eggs

Last seen: the Kremlin Armoury & St. Petersburg · Unsolved

Fabergé made fifty Imperial eggs for the last two Tsars; the Revolution scattered them, and seven have never been seen a…

Shipwreck

The San Miguel, the Register Ship

Off the Treasure Coast, FL (separated before the storm) · Never found

When the hurricane of July 1715 destroyed the Spanish treasure fleet off Florida, ten wrecks were eventually located and…

Recovered Hoard

The Galloway Hoard

Dumfries & Galloway, Scotland · Recovered (museum)

One afternoon in 2014 a detectorist named Derek McLennan got a signal in a Galloway field and uncovered the richest Viki…

Recovered Hoard

The Frome Hoard

Near Frome, Somerset, England · Recovered (museum)

Detectorist Dave Crisp heard a 'funny signal,' dug down, and hit the rim of a buried pot. Instead of emptying it, he sto…

Recovered Hoard

The Grouville (Le Câtillon II) Hoard

Grouville, Jersey, Channel Islands · Recovered (museum)

Two detectorists, Reg Mead and Richard Miles, chased a farmer's rumour of silver 'pieces' for thirty years before the si…

Recovered Hoard

The Środa Treasure

Środa Śląska, Poland · Recovered (museum)

Demolition crews renovating an old Polish town turned up, in the rubble, a king's ransom: gold florins, jewelled rings, …

Recovered Hoard

The Panagyurishte Treasure

Panagyurishte, Bulgaria · Recovered (museum)

Three brothers digging clay for tiles struck what they took for a strange whistle, then another, then a gleam. They had …

Recovered Hoard

The Hand of Faith

Kingower, Victoria, Australia · Recovered

Kevin Hillier swung a detector across ground near Kingower in 1980 and got a roar he couldn't explain. Twelve inches dow…

Recovered Hoard

The Treasure of Villena

Villena, Alicante, Spain · Recovered (museum)

Workers near Villena in 1963 uncovered fifty-nine objects of Bronze Age gold, bowls and bracelets nearly three thousand …

Historic Battle

Waterloo

Mont-Saint-Jean, near Waterloo, Belgium

On a June afternoon the Napoleonic age ended in the mud south of Brussels. The Waterloo Uncovered project has lifted ove…

Historic Battle

Teutoburg Forest, the Varus Disaster

Kalkriese, Lower Saxony, Germany

Three legions marched into the German woods under Varus and never marched out, Rome's worst defeat, and the eagles of th…

Historic Battle

Towton, the Bloodiest Day

Towton, North Yorkshire, England

In a Palm Sunday snowstorm, the largest, bloodiest battle ever fought on English soil, perhaps 28,000 dead in a day. A g…

Historic Battle

Isandlwana

Isandlwana, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Under a sphinx-shaped crag, 20,000 Zulu warriors fell on a British column and destroyed it, the Empire's worst defeat by…

Historic Battle

Gallipoli

Gallipoli Peninsula, Çanakkale, Turkey

For eight months ANZAC, Allied and Ottoman soldiers bled into these ridges above the Dardanelles. The trenches of Quinn'…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Visby

Outside Visby, Gotland, Sweden

When a Danish king stormed Gotland in 1361, the island's farmers, old men and boys among them, were cut down outside the…

Historic Battle

Sekigahara

Sekigahara, Gifu Prefecture, Japan

On a foggy October morning, 160,000 samurai met in a mountain valley and decided the next two and a half centuries. Toku…

Lost Military

The Lost Army of Cambyses

Western Desert, toward Siwa, Egypt · Never found

Cambyses II sent fifty thousand men across the Egyptian desert to burn the oracle at Siwa. A sandstorm rose, Herodotus w…

Lost Military

The Lost Ninth Legion

Last mustered at Eboracum (York), England · Vanished

Legio IX Hispana fought for Caesar in Gaul and held Britain's wild north, then, after a last inscription at York around …

Lost Military

Napoleon's Berezina Gold

Berezina River crossing, near Barysaw, Belarus · Unsolved

The Grande Armée crossed the Berezina in November 1812 a dying thing, and legend says the plunder of Moscow, too heavy f…

Lost Military

Kublai Khan's Lost Fleet

Imari Bay, off Takashima, Nagasaki, Japan · Partly found

Twice Kublai Khan launched the largest seaborne invasion the world had known at Japan, and twice a typhoon, the kamikaze…

Shipwreck

The Spanish Armada Wrecks

Streedagh Strand & the Irish coast, Co. Sligo, Ireland · Partly found

Beaten at Gravelines, the Armada fled home around the top of Scotland and into Atlantic storms that flung two dozen ship…

Archaeological Site

Sutton Hoo

Near Woodbridge, Suffolk, England · Excavated (museum)

Under a quiet Suffolk mound a whole ship had been dragged uphill and buried with a king, Raedwald of East Anglia, most t…

Archaeological Site

The Varna Necropolis

Varna, Black Sea coast, Bulgaria · Excavated (museum)

A digger laying cable on the Bulgarian coast turned up grave goods older than the pyramids by two thousand years. The Va…

Archaeological Site

Tillya Tepe, the Bactrian Gold

Sheberghan, Jowzjan, N. Afghanistan · Survived the wars

A Soviet-Afghan team opened six nomad mounds in 1978 and found over twenty thousand pieces of gold, crowns, daggers, cla…

Archaeological Site

Sanxingdui

Guanghan, Sichuan, China · Active excavation

A brick-worker's spade broke into a sacrificial pit in 1986 and out came faces, towering bronze masks with protruding ey…

Archaeological Site

The Lord of Sipán

Huaca Rajada, near Chiclayo, Peru · Excavated (museum)

Grave robbers tipped archaeologists to a mud-brick platform in 1987, and Walter Alva reached the chamber before the loot…

Archaeological Site

Petra, the Treasury

Wadi Musa, southern Jordan · Protected (UNESCO)

The Nabataeans cut a city from the desert cliffs, and its grandest face, Al-Khazneh, 'the Treasury', earned its name fro…

Archaeological Site

The Valley of the Kings

West bank of the Nile, Luxor, Egypt · Protected (UNESCO)

For five centuries Egypt hid its pharaohs in a desert valley, and robbers emptied nearly every tomb in antiquity. Nearly…

Archaeological Site

Great Zimbabwe

Near Masvingo, Zimbabwe · Protected (UNESCO)

Mortarless granite walls eleven metres high rise from the bush, the heart of a kingdom that traded gold and ivory to Chi…

Recovered Hoard

The Spillings Hoard

Spillings farm, near Slite, Gotland, Sweden · Recovered (museum)

A farmer let archaeologists sweep his field with detectors, and the machine screamed: under the floor of a vanished Viki…

Recovered Hoard

The Cuerdale Hoard

By the River Ribble, near Preston, Lancashire, England · Recovered (museum)

Workmen mending the bank of the Ribble in 1840 broke a lead chest and silver poured out, coins, hacksilver, ingots, and …

Recovered Hoard

The Eberswalde Hoard

Eberswalde, Brandenburg, Germany · Recovered (contested)

Diggers laying a house foundation at a brass works in 1913 struck gold a metre down: 81 Bronze Age objects, bowls and ar…

Recovered Hoard

The Preslav Gold Treasure

Near Veliki Preslav, NE Bulgaria · Recovered (museum)

A deeper-than-usual plough in 1978 shattered a buried kiln and flung gold across a Bulgarian field, over 170 pieces of t…

Recovered Hoard

The Mildenhall Treasure

West Row, near Mildenhall, Suffolk, England · Recovered (museum)

A ploughman turned up dark metal in a Suffolk field in 1942 and, the story goes, kept the great dish on his wall for yea…

Recovered Hoard

The Carambolo Treasure

El Carambolo, Camas, near Seville, Spain · Recovered (museum)

Workers at a pigeon-shooting club on a hill above Seville dug up a ceramic pot in 1958 packed with twenty-one pieces of …

Recovered Hoard

The Pereshchepina Treasure

Mala Pereshchepyna, near Poltava, Ukraine · Recovered (museum)

A shepherd boy near Poltava put his foot through the ground in 1912 and fell, the tale runs, into a hoard of gold and si…

Recovered Hoard

The Quimbaya Treasure

Middle Cauca valley, Quindío, Colombia · Recovered (disputed)

From two tombs in the Cauca valley came the masterwork of the Quimbaya goldsmiths, 122 pieces of nose-rings, pendants, a…

Lost Military

Kolchak's Gold

Lake Baikal / Trans-Siberian line, Siberia, Russia · Unsolved

When the empire fell, the whole tsarist gold reserve fell into the hands of the White admiral Kolchak, 645 million ruble…

Lost Military

The Lost Fleet of Mardonius

Off Mount Athos, Chalkidiki, Greece · Lost to the sea

Herodotus tells it plainly: Mardonius sent the Persian fleet around the cape of Athos, and a savage north wind caught it…

Lost Military

The Golden Submarine I-52

Mid-Atlantic, ~1,200 mi W of the Cape Verde Islands · Found, unrecovered

On her maiden run the I-52 carried gold, tungsten, and opium across the world to pay Hitler for technology, and US codeb…

Lost Military

The Lost Reichsbank Gold

Bavarian Alps near Mittenwald & the Walchensee, Germany · Unsolved

As the Reich collapsed, the last reserves of the Reichsbank, 730 bars of gold, sacks of cash, sealed boxes of platinum a…

Historic Battle

Carrhae, the Eagles Lost

Near Harran (Carrhae), southeastern Turkey

Crassus, richest man in Rome, marched seven legions into the Mesopotamian desert chasing glory, and Parthian horse-arche…

Shipwreck

The Vasa

Stockholm harbour, Sweden · Raised (museum)

The pride of the Swedish navy sailed thirteen hundred metres into her maiden voyage, caught a gust, heeled, and sank in …

Shipwreck

The Mary Rose

The Solent, off Portsmouth, England · Raised (museum)

Leading the charge against a French invasion fleet, Henry VIII's favourite warship heeled as she turned, took water thro…

Shipwreck

The Belitung Wreck

Java Sea, off Belitung Island, Indonesia · Salvaged (museum)

Sea-cucumber divers off a Sumatran island in 1998 found an Arab dhow on the seabed, packed with the largest single haul …

Shipwreck

The Nanhai One

South China Sea, off Yangjiang, Guangdong, China · Raised (museum)

A Southern Song trader went down in the South China Sea eight centuries ago and settled upright in the silt, hold full. …

Shipwreck

The Tek Sing, the Titanic of the East

Gaspar Strait, between Bangka & Belitung, Indonesia · Salvaged

Overloaded with porcelain and sixteen hundred emigrants, the junk Tek Sing took a captain's shortcut through the Gaspar …

Shipwreck

The Geldermalsen, the Nanking Cargo

South China Sea, near Bintan, Indonesia · Salvaged

A Dutch East India ship homeward from Canton struck a reef and sank in 1752, and lay forgotten until Michael Hatcher rai…

Open Legend

The Temple Treasure of Jerusalem

Last recorded at the Temple of Peace, Rome, Italy · Unsolved

Titus carried the treasures of Jerusalem through Rome in triumph in 71 AD, the golden Menorah, the trumpets, the table o…

Open Legend

The Peacock Throne

Taken from the Red Fort, Delhi, India · Unsolved

For a century the Mughal emperors sat on a throne of gold and gemstones said to have cost more than the Taj Mahal, the K…

Open Legend

The Cathar Treasure of Montségur

Château de Montségur, Ariège, southern France · Unsolved

In March 1244, after a ten-month siege, the Cathar fortress of Montségur surrendered and over two hundred believers walk…

Open Legend

The Lemminkäinen Hoard

A cave temple near Sipoo, southern Finland · Unsolved

By one telling, a vast pre-Christian treasure lies sealed in an underground temple in the forests near Helsinki, gold, g…

Open Legend

The Lost City of the Kalahari

The Kalahari Desert, Botswana / South Africa · Disputed

In 1885 the showman-explorer 'Farini' came out of the Kalahari claiming he had found a lost city, cyclopean walls and ce…

Open Legend

The Tomb of Attila the Hun

Beneath the Tisza River, near Szeged, Hungary · Unsolved

When Attila died in 453, the legend runs, his people dammed and diverted a river, buried him in three nested coffins, ir…

Sunken City

St. Thomas, the Town Lake Mead Drowned

Overton Arm, Lake Mead, Nevada · Walk in drought

Mormon settlers built St. Thomas where the Muddy River met the Colorado in 1865, farms, shops, five hundred souls. Then …

Archaeological Site

Pueblo Grande de Nevada, the Lost City

Moapa Valley, near Overton, Nevada · Partly submerged (museum)

For eight centuries Ancestral Puebloans farmed the Moapa Valley, hundreds of pithouses, rock shelters, and ancient salt …

Lost Military

The Lake Mead B-29

Overton Arm, Lake Mead, Nevada · Protected dive

In 1948 a B-29 Superfortress skimmed too low over a glassy Lake Mead on a secret high-altitude research flight, clipped …

Open Legend

The Lost John D. Lee Gold Mine

Lee's Ferry, the Colorado River, Arizona · Unsolved

John D. Lee ran the only ferry across the Colorado for hundreds of miles, and hid in those canyons for years, a wanted m…

Open Legend

The Lost City of Z

Mato Grosso / upper Xingu, Brazil · Unsolved

Colonel Percy Fawcett disappeared into the Amazon in 1925 hunting a vast lost city he called Z. Neither he nor the city …

Shipwreck

Franklin's Lost Expedition (Erebus & Terror)

Off King William Island, Nunavut, Canada · Found

Sir John Franklin's two ships vanished seeking the Northwest Passage in 1845. The wrecks were finally found in 2014 and …

Open Legend

The Lost Gold of the Asante

Kumasi, Ashanti Region, Ghana · Unsolved

The Asante kingdom's fabled gold, much of it seized or spirited away during the Anglo-Asante wars. How much was hidden, …

Open Legend

Tamerlane's Treasury

Gur-e-Amir, Samarkand, Uzbekistan · Unsolved

Timur heaped the loot of half of Asia into Samarkand. His tomb, opened in 1941 amid tales of a curse, has never given up…

Open Legend

The Scythian Gold of the Altai

Pazyryk, Altai Mountains, Siberia · Unsolved

The Scythian horse-lords buried their dead with worked gold in kurgans across the Altai. Many mounds were plundered in a…

Open Legend

The Lost Norse of Greenland

Hvalsey, Eastern Settlement, Greenland · Unsolved

Norse farmers thrived in Greenland for five centuries, then vanished. Their churches, silver, and fate were swallowed by…

Archaeological Site

Gardar, the Bishop's Seat

Igaliku, Greenland · Unsolved

The cathedral of Gardar held the silver and relics of Norse Greenland's bishops, gone when the settlement died.…

Recovered Hoard

The Midhus Silver Hoard

near Egilsstadir, East Iceland · Found

A Viking silver hoard turned up in an Icelandic field in 1980, proof that more may still lie buried in the old farms.…

Open Legend

Fjalla-Eyvindur's Cache

Sprengisandur highlands, Iceland · Unsolved

Iceland's most famous outlaw survived decades in the highlands. Whatever he hid out there has never been found.…

Shipwreck

The Cape Horn Graveyard

off Cape Horn, Chile · Unsolved

More ships have died rounding Cape Horn than anywhere on earth, their holds scattered across the seabed at the end of th…

Shipwreck

The Hulks of Stanley Harbour

Stanley, Falkland Islands · Found

Battered ships that limped from the Horn were left to rot at Stanley. Their bones still line the harbor.…

Archaeological Site

Grytviken, South Georgia

South Georgia · Found

An abandoned whaling station at the edge of Antarctica, ringed by rusting ships and a century of relics.…

Open Legend

The City of the Caesars

Patagonia, Argentina and Chile · Unsolved

A phantom city of immense wealth, hunted across Patagonia for three centuries and never found.…

Open Legend

The Jesuit Gold of the Missions

San Ignacio, Misiones, Argentina · Unsolved

When the crown expelled the Jesuits in 1767, the wealth of the great mission towns is said to have been buried and never…

Open Legend

The Lost Mines of Muribeca

Bahia sertao, Brazil · Unsolved

A 1753 manuscript describes Portuguese explorers finding a dead city and rich silver mines deep in the Brazilian backlan…

Open Legend

The Gold of Vilcabamba

Vilcabamba, Peru · Unsolved

The final Inca holdouts fled to Vilcabamba with what gold they could carry. The jungle took the city and the treasure bo…

Archaeological Site

The Ransom Room of Cajamarca

Cajamarca, Peru · Found

Atahualpa filled a room with gold to ransom his life, and Pizarro killed him anyway. The room still stands; the gold was…

Open Legend

Lobengula's Gold

near Bulawayo, Zimbabwe · Unsolved

As his kingdom fell in 1893, King Lobengula is said to have sent his gold and diamonds north to be buried. Treasure hunt…

Open Legend

The Gold of Timbuktu

Timbuktu, Mali · Unsolved

Timbuktu sat at the heart of an empire so rich its king crashed economies with his gold. Where that wealth went is one o…

Archaeological Site

The Cave of Letters

Nahal Hever, Judean Desert, Israel · Found

Refugees of the Bar Kokhba revolt hid bronze vessels and letters in a desert cliff cave. More sealed caves are thought t…

Archaeological Site

Herod's Lost Tomb

Herodium, West Bank · Found

Herod the Great's hilltop tomb was finally found in 2007, smashed in antiquity. What was carried off, and what the hill …

Open Legend

Solomon's Mines at Timna

Timna Valley, Israel · Unsolved

Ancient copper mines in the Timna desert have been tied to King Solomon's wealth. The gold of Ophir they were said to fe…

Archaeological Site

The Treasures of Nineveh

Mosul, Iraq · Unsolved

The Assyrian capital's palaces held staggering wealth. Much was looted in antiquity and again in modern wars, but tombs …

Open Legend

The Gold of Marib

Marib, Yemen · Unsolved

Marib was the capital of ancient Saba, a kingdom of frankincense and gold claimed as the Queen of Sheba's. Its riches li…

Open Legend

Nadir Shah's Lost Loot

Khorasan, near Mashhad, Iran · Unsolved

Nadir Shah sacked Delhi and carried off the Peacock Throne and a mountain of jewels. After his murder in 1747, much of t…

Sunken City

The Gold of Srivijaya

Musi River, Palembang, Indonesia · Unsolved

Divers in the Musi River keep pulling up gold, gems, and statues, the scattered wealth of the vanished Srivijaya sea emp…

Archaeological Site

The Gold of the Pagan Kings

Bagan, Myanmar · Unsolved

Thousands of temples mark the lost capital of Bagan. Relic chambers beneath them are said to hold the buried wealth of i…

Open Legend

Tipu Sultan's Treasure

Srirangapatna, India · Unsolved

When the British stormed Tipu Sultan's island fortress in 1799 they looted a fortune, but stories persist of caches he h…

Open Ground

Wegner Quartz Crystal Mines

Mount Ida, Arkansas · Open

In the quartz capital of the world you can dig your own clear crystals from the Ouachita seams and keep every one.…

Open Ground

Ratnapura Gem Pits

Ratnapura, Sri Lanka · Open

Sri Lanka's gem city sits on gravels rich with sapphire, ruby, and cat's eye, worked by hand pits and river panning for …

Open Ground

Bancroft, the Mineral Capital

Bancroft, Ontario, Canada · Open

Called the mineral capital of Canada, Bancroft opens old mines and quarries to collectors every summer at its rockhound …

Archaeological Site

Frobisher's Fool's Gold

Kodlunarn Island, Baffin, Canada · Found

Martin Frobisher hauled tons of glittering Arctic ore back to England in the 1570s, certain it was gold. It was worthles…

Open Legend

The Treasure of the Knights of Malta

Valletta, Malta · Unsolved

Napoleon stripped the Knights of Malta of centuries of treasure in 1798, but much of the order's wealth was hidden or sh…

Shipwreck

HMS Pandora

Great Barrier Reef, off Cape York, QLD, Australia · Found

Sent to drag the Bounty mutineers home in irons, HMS Pandora struck the Great Barrier Reef in 1791 and sank, taking four…

Shipwreck

RMS Quetta

Torres Strait, QLD, Australia · Found

The mail steamer Quetta hit an uncharted rock in the Torres Strait in 1890 and went down in three minutes, one of Queens…

Shipwreck

The Zuytdorp

Zuytdorp Cliffs, Western Australia · Found

A Dutch East India ship loaded with silver smashed against the Western Australian cliffs in 1712, and coins still wash f…

Shipwreck

The Trial

Montebello Islands, Western Australia · Found

The Trial became the first English ship wrecked in Australia in 1622, lost on the rocks with her crew and cargo.…

Shipwreck

SS Gothenburg

Old Reef, off Holbourne Island, QLD, Australia · Found

Homeward from the goldfields in 1875, the steamer Gothenburg sank on the Barrier Reef carrying gold and dozens of lives.…

Lost Military

AHS Centaur

off Brisbane, QLD, Australia · Found

The hospital ship Centaur, brightly marked and unarmed, was torpedoed off Brisbane in 1943 with the loss of 268; her wre…

Shipwreck

The Ghost Fleet of Truk Lagoon

Chuuk (Truk) Lagoon, Micronesia · Found

An American air raid in 1944 sank a whole Japanese fleet at anchor in Truk Lagoon, leaving the greatest graveyard of shi…

Lost Military

Ironbottom Sound

off Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands · Found

So many warships sank off Guadalcanal in 1942 that sailors named the strait Ironbottom Sound; the hulls of two navies re…

Lost Military

USS Arizona

Pearl Harbor, Hawaii · Found

The battleship Arizona still lies where she exploded at Pearl Harbor in 1941, eleven hundred of her crew aboard, oil ris…

Lost Military

Prince of Wales and Repulse

South China Sea, off Kuantan, Malaysia · Found

Japanese aircraft sank the battleship Prince of Wales and the cruiser Repulse off Malaya in 1941, two mighty ships gone …

Lost Military

The Vanished Fleet of the Java Sea

Java Sea, off Indonesia · Disputed

The Allied fleet smashed at the Battle of the Java Sea in 1942 left wrecks on the seabed, several of which have since be…

Lost Military

USS Yorktown

off Midway, central Pacific · Found

The carrier Yorktown, crippled at the Battle of Midway in 1942, was found three miles deep in 1998, upright and nearly w…

Shipwreck

The Montevideo Maru

South China Sea, off Luzon, Philippines · Found

A Japanese transport packed with Australian prisoners was torpedoed in 1942, the nation's worst sea disaster; her wreck …

Lost Military

The Bismarck

North Atlantic, west of France · Found

Germany's greatest battleship was hunted down and sunk in the Atlantic in 1941, and found by Robert Ballard in 1989, nea…

Recovered Hoard

The Cirebon Wreck

Java Sea, off Cirebon, Indonesia · Found

A tenth-century ship found off Cirebon held one of the richest cargoes ever raised from Indonesian waters, gold, gems, a…

Open Legend

Tartessos, the Lost Tarshish

Doñana, lower Guadalquivir, Spain · Unsolved

A fabulously rich silver kingdom at the mouth of the Guadalquivir, Tartessos vanished around 500 BC. Many call it the bi…

Open Legend

The Eye of the Sahara

Richat Structure, Mauritania · Disputed

The Eye of the Sahara is a vast bullseye of rock in the Mauritanian desert that some insist matches Plato's description …

Archaeological Site

Akrotiri, the Aegean Atlantis

Santorini (Thera), Greece · Found

A Minoan city on Santorini was buried under volcanic ash around 1600 BC, frozen like a Pompeii of the Aegean, and is a l…

Recovered Hoard

The Oxus Treasure

Takht-i Sangin, on the Oxus, Tajikistan · Found

The Oxus Treasure, a glittering hoard of Achaemenid Persian gold, surfaced on the banks of the Oxus in the 1870s; how mu…

Open Legend

The Dacian Gold of Sarmizegetusa

Orastie Mountains, Romania · Unsolved

The Dacian kings hid their gold in the sacred mountain fortress of Sarmizegetusa before Rome destroyed them; looters hav…

Archaeological Site

The Valley of the Thracian Kings

near Kazanlak, Bulgaria · Unsolved

Bulgaria's Valley of the Thracian Kings hides the tombs of a people who worked gold like no other; the Panagyurishte and…

Archaeological Site

Mapungubwe and the Golden Rhino

Limpopo, South Africa · Found

A golden rhinoceros and a king's grave of gold came from Mapungubwe, the first kingdom of southern Africa, hidden on a s…

Archaeological Site

The Lost Wealth of Merv

Mary Province, Turkmenistan · Unsolved

Once one of the greatest cities on the Silk Road, Merv was erased by the Mongols. Its ruins in the Turkmen desert still …

Shipwreck

The Wreck of HMS Bounty

Bounty Bay, Pitcairn Island · Found

The mutineers of HMS Bounty burned and sank her in Bounty Bay off Pitcairn in 1790 to hide from the world; her remains a…

Archaeological Site

Sodom at Tall el-Hammam

Jordan Valley, Jordan · Disputed

At Tall el-Hammam in the Jordan Valley, a Bronze Age city was destroyed in a violent blast, leading some to argue it is …

Archaeological Site

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus

Ephesus, Turkey · Unsolved

The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was one of the Seven Wonders, heaped with treasure by kings and pilgrims; burned, rebui…

Archaeological Site

The Lost City of Loulan

Lop Nur, Taklamakan, China · Unsolved

Loulan was a thriving Silk Road oasis until the desert and a dying river swallowed it whole; its ruins and the wealth of…

Archaeological Site

Khara-Khoto, the Black City

Gobi Desert, Inner Mongolia, China · Unsolved

The dead city of Khara-Khoto stands in the Gobi where a queen is said to have walled up her treasure before the end; Rus…

Archaeological Site

The Library Cave of Dunhuang

Mogao Caves, Gansu, China · Found

A sealed cave at Dunhuang hid forty thousand manuscripts and paintings for a thousand years; most were carried off, and …

Archaeological Site

Otrar, Where the Storm Began

Otrar, Kazakhstan · Unsolved

The massacre of a caravan at Otrar started Genghis Khan's war on the world; the rich Silk Road city he leveled in reveng…

Archaeological Site

Konye-Urgench, the Drowned Capital

Konye-Urgench, Turkmenistan · Unsolved

Capital of the mighty Khwarazm empire, Konye-Urgench was destroyed by the Mongols who turned a river to drown its ruins;…

Recovered Hoard

The Issyk Golden Man

Issyk kurgan, Kazakhstan · Found

A Scythian burial mound near Almaty gave up a warrior dressed head to foot in four thousand pieces of gold; the kurgans …

Recovered Hoard

The Begram Hoard

Begram, Afghanistan · Found

Two sealed rooms at Begram held Roman glass, Indian ivories, and Chinese lacquer, the merged riches of the Silk Road; hi…

Archaeological Site

The Treasure of Bamiyan

Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan · Unsolved

Beneath the empty niches of the giant Buddhas, a vast monastery once held the offerings of pilgrims; caves and a rumored…

Archaeological Site

Penjikent, the Sogdian Pompeii

Panjakent, Tajikistan · Unsolved

The Sogdian merchant city of Penjikent was abandoned after the Arab conquest, its painted houses and the wealth of its t…

Archaeological Site

The Tombs of Niya

Niya ruins, Taklamakan, China · Unsolved

The desert oasis of Niya vanished into the Taklamakan, leaving wooden documents and richly wrapped mummies; only a fract…

Open Legend

Ubar, the Atlantis of the Sands

Rub al Khali, Oman · Disputed

Ubar, the city the Quran says was buried in sand for its sins, was hunted for centuries until satellite radar traced old…

Open Legend

Noah's Ark on Ararat

Mount Ararat, Turkey · Unsolved

For centuries climbers and explorers have searched the ice of Mount Ararat for the resting place of Noah's Ark, chasing …

Open Legend

Dilmun, the Garden of Eden

Bahrain · Disputed

The Sumerians wrote of Dilmun, a pure and wealthy paradise of trade, which many place on Bahrain among its hundred thous…

Archaeological Site

Mahd adh Dhahab, the Cradle of Gold

Mahd adh Dhahab, Saudi Arabia · Unsolved

An ancient mine in the Arabian desert, worked since Solomon's time and named the Cradle of Gold, is one of the strongest…

Open Legend

The Ark Cache of Mount Nebo

Mount Nebo, Jordan · Unsolved

The Book of Maccabees says the prophet Jeremiah hid the Ark and the Tabernacle in a cave on Mount Nebo before the Temple…

Archaeological Site

Babylon and the Ishtar Gate

Hillah, Iraq · Unsolved

Babylon, city of the Hanging Gardens and the Ishtar Gate, was the richest city of the ancient world; looted and rebuilt …

Archaeological Site

Megiddo, the Armageddon Ivories

Tel Megiddo, Israel · Unsolved

Megiddo, the hill the Bible names Armageddon, gave up a hoard of exquisite carved ivories; its many unexcavated layers a…

Archaeological Site

Ur of the Chaldees

Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq · Found

The royal tombs of Ur, the city of Abraham, held golden helmets, harps, and a whole court buried with its queen; the des…

Archaeological Site

The Treasury of Persepolis

Persepolis, Iran · Unsolved

Alexander burned Persepolis and hauled away the Persian treasury on thousands of mules and camels, but what was hidden i…

Sunken City

Nan Madol, the Pacific Venice

Pohnpei, Micronesia · Unsolved

A hundred artificial islets of stacked basalt rise from the Pohnpei lagoon, the ruined capital of a lost dynasty, its to…

Open Legend

The Secrets of Rapa Nui

Easter Island, Chile · Unsolved

The people who raised the moai of Easter Island left a script no one can read and caves said to hide their carvings and …

Recovered Hoard

The RMS Niagara's Gold

off Bream Head, New Zealand · Found

A German mine sank the liner Niagara off New Zealand in 1940 with eight tons of gold aboard; divers in a daring salvage …

Shipwreck

The Wreck of the Boyd

Whangaroa Harbour, New Zealand · Found

The trader Boyd was burned and sunk in a New Zealand harbour in 1809; her remains, and her cargo, still lie in the mud o…

Open Legend

Bully Hayes' Buried Loot

Kosrae, Micronesia · Unsolved

The notorious Pacific pirate Bully Hayes wrecked and schemed across the islands, and is said to have buried his loot on …

Historic Battle

Thermopylae, the Hot Gates

Thermopylae, Greece · Found

Three hundred Spartans and their allies held the pass of Thermopylae against a Persian army; the battlefield, its arms a…

Historic Battle

Cannae, Hannibal's Masterpiece

Cannae, Apulia, Italy · Found

Hannibal destroyed a Roman army of eighty thousand at Cannae in 216 BC, the bloodiest day of the ancient world; the fiel…

Historic Battle

The Horns of Hattin

near Tiberias, Israel · Found

At the Horns of Hattin in 1187 Saladin crushed the Crusader army and seized the True Cross they carried into battle; the…

Historic Battle

Agincourt

Azincourt, France · Found

Henry the Fifth's archers destroyed the flower of French chivalry in the mud of Agincourt in 1415; the field still holds…

Historic Battle

Hastings, 1066

Battle, East Sussex, England · Found

On Senlac Hill in 1066 the Normans broke the Saxon shield wall and changed England forever; the battlefield lies beneath…

Historic Battle

Bosworth Field

Leicestershire, England · Found

Richard the Third died at Bosworth in 1485 and his crown was said to be found in a hawthorn bush; the true battlefield w…

Historic Battle

Gaugamela, the Fall of Persia

Nineveh Plains, Iraq · Unsolved

Alexander shattered the Persian host at Gaugamela in 331 BC and won the richest empire on earth; the exact field is stil…

Historic Battle

Bannockburn

Stirling, Scotland · Found

Robert the Bruce broke a far larger English army at Bannockburn in 1314 and won Scotland's independence; the boggy field…

Open Ground

Topaz Mountain

Juab County, Utah · Open to dig

The whole mountain glitters with topaz, and most of it is open to the public to keep what they find, no permit and no fe…

Open Ground

The Oregon Sunstone Beds

Rabbit Basin, Plush, Oregon · Open to dig

Oregon's only free public gem field, where you can dig the state gem, a flash of copper-red sunstone, out of the Rabbit …

Open Ground

The Golden Beaches of Nome

Nome, Alaska · Open to dig

The black sands of Nome made poor men rich in 1899, and the beach is still open to anyone with a pan below the high tide…

Open Ground

The Lemmenjoki Goldfields

Lemmenjoki, Finnish Lapland · Open to dig

Deep in Finnish Lapland, the Lemmenjoki river country is the legal heart of European gold panning, where nugget hunters …

Open Ground

The Arrow River Diggings

Arrowtown, New Zealand · Open to dig

The Arrow River at Arrowtown ran so thick with gold in the 1860s that you can still pan it free today, a flake or two fo…

Open Legend

The Stechovice Treasure

Stechovice, Czech Republic · Unsolved

In 1945 the retreating SS are said to have buried documents and valuables in a hillside south of Prague, and one cache w…

Open Legend

The Avar Ring Hoard

Hungarian Plain, Hungary · Unsolved

The Avars heaped two centuries of plunder inside a great ring of earthworks on the Hungarian plain, and Charlemagne's me…

Shipwreck

HMS Breadalbane

off Beechey Island, Nunavut · Found

A ship sent to search for Franklin, the Breadalbane was crushed by ice in 1853 and lies near Beechey Island as one of th…

Open Legend

The Gold of Headless Valley

Nahanni, Northwest Territories · Unsolved

The South Nahanni country swallowed prospectors who went looking for a lost creek of gold and left some of them headless…

Lost Military

Legio IX Hispana, the Lost Ninth

Caledonia, Scotland · Unsolved

The Ninth Legion marched north into Caledonia and simply disappeared from Rome's records, and where the legendary lost l…

Lost Military

The Lost Roman Legion of Liqian

Zhelaizhai, Gansu, China · Disputed

Survivors of Crassus's shattered legions at Carrhae are said to have drifted east and founded a town in the Gansu desert…

Open Legend

The Land of Punt

Horn of Africa · Disputed

The pharaohs sailed to a golden trading kingdom they called Punt, the land of the gods, and its true location somewhere …

Archaeological Site

Djenne-Djeno

Djenne, Mali · Unsolved

One of the oldest cities in sub-Saharan Africa, Djenne-Djeno rose on the Niger floodplain and was abandoned and forgotte…

Open Ground

Calvert Cliffs

Lusby, Maryland · Open to dig

The Calvert Cliffs along Chesapeake Bay are crumbling fifteen million years of Miocene seafloor, and the beach below is …

Open Ground

The Aurora Fossil Pits

Aurora, North Carolina · Open to dig

The Aurora Fossil Museum trucks in fresh matrix from the Nutrien phosphate mine and dumps it in a free public pile, wher…

Open Ground

The Peace River Fossil Beds

Arcadia, Florida · Open to dig

The Peace River runs over a bed of Ice Age and Miocene bone, and below the waterline you can fan the gravel for megalodo…

Open Ground

Penn Dixie Fossil Park

Blasdell, New York · Open to dig

Ranked the top fossil park in America, the old Penn Dixie quarry south of Buffalo lets you split Devonian shale for tril…

Open Ground

The American Fossil Quarry

Kemmerer, Wyoming · Open to dig

At the American Fossil quarry north of Kemmerer you split fifty million year old Green River shale and keep the fish, ra…

Open Ground

U-Dig Trilobite Quarry

House Range, Utah · Open to dig

U-Dig keeps an excavator working forty acres of Cambrian Wheeler Shale in the Utah desert, where the average visitor spl…

Open Ground

The Caesar Creek Spillway

Waynesville, Ohio · Open to dig

Grab a free permit at the visitor center and the Caesar Creek spillway opens up four hundred and fifty million years of …

Open Ground

The Mazon Creek Beds

Mazonia, Illinois · Open to dig

The spoil heaps of an old strip mine south of Chicago hide ironstone concretions that crack open to reveal the soft bodi…

Open Ground

The Andamooka Opal Fields

Andamooka, South Australia · Open to dig

The opal town of Andamooka lets fossickers work the old mullock heaps for the flash of color the miners missed, free to …

Open Ground

The Ilakaka Sapphire Fields

Ilakaka, Madagascar · Open to dig

A sleepy spot in Madagascar became a boom town overnight in 1998 when one of the largest sapphire deposits on earth was …

Open Ground

The Imperial Topaz of Ouro Preto

Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil · Open to dig

The old gold capital of Brazil sits on the world's only real source of imperial topaz, the pink and orange gem dug from …

Open Ground

The Emerald Mines of Muzo

Muzo, Colombia · Open to dig

The mines of Muzo in the Colombian mountains have produced the finest emeralds in the world for five hundred years, and …

Lost Military

The Lost Squadron

Koge Bay, Greenland · Found

Eight warplanes of a wartime squadron set down on a Greenland ice cap in 1942 and were swallowed by the glacier, until o…

Lost Military

The Lost Fleet of Xerxes

Cape Sepias, Greece · Unsolved

A storm off the Greek coast smashed four hundred ships of the Persian king Xerxes against the rocks of Cape Sepias, and …

Lost Military

The Grande Armee's Vilnius Grave

Vilnius, Lithuania · Found

Construction crews in Vilnius in 2001 broke into a mass grave of thousands of soldiers, the frozen remnant of Napoleon's…

Lost Military

The Sacred Band of Thebes

Chaeronea, Greece · Found

Beneath a great stone lion at Chaeronea lie the bones of the Sacred Band of Thebes, three hundred warriors who fell toge…

Lost Military

The Villasur Expedition

near Columbus, Nebraska · Unsolved

A Spanish column marched onto the Plains in 1720 to check the French and was wiped out almost to a man near the Platte, …

Lost Military

The Martyrdom of the Theban Legion

Saint-Maurice, Switzerland · Unsolved

Legend says an entire Roman legion was martyred at Agaunum for refusing an emperor's order, and a great abbey rose over …

Lost Military

Flight 19, the Lost Patrol

off Florida · Unsolved

Five torpedo bombers lifted off from Florida in 1945 on a training run and flew into nothing, the Lost Patrol that gave …

Lost Military

The Lost Fleet of Actium

Gulf of Ambracia, Greece · Unsolved

The war fleet of Antony and Cleopatra was broken at Actium, and the bronze rams of their great ships were sunk in the gu…

Sunken City

Kemune, the Drought City

Mosul Reservoir, Iraq · Found

When drought drew down the Mosul reservoir, a three thousand year old city of the Mittani empire rose from the water, it…

Sunken City

Cantre'r Gwaelod

Cardigan Bay, Wales · Disputed

Welsh legend tells of a low kingdom of sixteen towns drowned when a watchman left the floodgates open, and at low tide a…

Recovered Hoard

The Vale of York Hoard

Harrogate, England · Found

A father and son detecting near Harrogate in 2007 unearthed a Viking silver hoard sealed inside a gilt cup, coins and ha…

Recovered Hoard

The Pietroasele Treasure

Buzau, Romania · Found

A Romanian hillside gave up a Gothic king's treasure of gold, the great brooch known as the Hen with the Golden Chicks a…

Recovered Hoard

The Snettisham Hoard

Norfolk, England · Found

A plough in Norfolk kept turning up gold until archaeologists found the source, a series of buried nests of Iron Age tor…

Recovered Hoard

The Broighter Gold

County Londonderry, Northern Ireland · Found

A ploughman in Ulster turned up a hoard of Iron Age gold, including a tiny model boat with oars, an offering to a sea go…

Recovered Hoard

The Vix Grave

Burgundy, France · Found

A Celtic princess buried in Burgundy was found with the largest bronze vessel of the ancient world, a krater that held a…

Open Ground

Big Brook Preserve

Marlboro, New Jersey · Open to dig

Big Brook in Marlboro is a free public creek cutting through Cretaceous beds, where you scoop the streambed for the teet…

Recovered Hoard

The Water Newton Treasure

Cambridgeshire, England · Found

A field in Cambridgeshire gave up a small hoard of silver that turned out to be the earliest set of Christian church pla…

Recovered Hoard

The Ziwiye Hoard

Kurdistan, Iran · Found

A hoard of gold and ivory in a bronze coffin was found on a hilltop at Ziwiye, mingling Scythian, Median, and Assyrian w…

Recovered Hoard

The Nagyszentmiklos Treasure

Sannicolau Mare, Romania · Found

Two brothers digging in their yard struck twenty three vessels of solid gold, a hoard of the steppe nomads now called th…

Recovered Hoard

The Nahal Mishmar Hoard

Judean Desert, Israel · Found

Wrapped in a mat in a cliff cave above the Dead Sea lay more than four hundred copper crowns, scepters, and standards, s…

Recovered Hoard

The Gundestrup Cauldron

Himmerland, Denmark · Found

Peat cutters in a Danish bog lifted out a huge silver cauldron worked with gods and beasts, the richest piece of Iron Ag…

Recovered Hoard

The Mold Cape

Mold, Wales · Found

Workmen breaking up a burial mound in Wales found a crushed shell of gold that proved to be a ceremonial cape, beaten fr…

Sunken City

Vineta, the Baltic Atlantis

off Usedom, Baltic Sea · Disputed

Chronicles tell of Vineta, the richest city of the Baltic, drowned for its pride, and searchers still hunt its harbor in…

Sunken City

Apollonia of Cyrene

Susa, Libya · Found

Half of the Greek harbor city of Apollonia slid beneath the Mediterranean in ancient earthquakes, its docks and basilica…

Sunken City

The Hidden City of Kitezh

Lake Svetloyar, Russia · Disputed

Russian legend says the holy city of Kitezh sank into Lake Svetloyar to escape the Mongols, and on still days the pure o…

Sunken City

Ravenser Odd

Humber Estuary, England · Unsolved

Ravenser Odd was a thriving port at the mouth of the Humber until a run of storms washed it entirely into the sea, a ric…

Sunken City

Villa Epecuen

Buenos Aires Province, Argentina · Found

A lakeside resort town in Argentina was swallowed by rising salt water in 1985 and sat drowned for a quarter century, th…

Recovered Hoard

Forrest Fenn's Treasure

Rocky Mountains, Wyoming · Found

An art dealer hid a chest of gold, jewels, and ancient artifacts somewhere in the Rockies and published a poem with nine…

Open Legend

The Lost Confederate Gold

Lincolnton, Georgia · Unsolved

As the Confederacy collapsed in 1865 its treasury of gold and silver was hauled south and then simply disappeared near t…

Open Legend

Captain Kidd's Buried Treasure

Gardiners Island, New York · Unsolved

Captain Kidd really did bury treasure on Gardiners Island before his arrest, and most was dug up and used against him, b…

Open Legend

The Just Judges Panel

Ghent, Belgium · Unsolved

One panel of the great Ghent Altarpiece was stolen in 1934 and never returned, and clues in a dying thief's letters stil…

Open Legend

The Tayopa Mine

Sierra Madre, Mexico · Unsolved

The Jesuits are said to have worked a string of fabulously rich silver mines called Tayopa deep in the Sierra Madre, aba…

Open Legend

Mosby's Greenback Raid Treasure

Fauquier County, Virginia · Unsolved

The Confederate raider John Mosby is said to have buried a sack of Union silver and gold between two trees in Virginia d…

Open Legend

The Lost Peking Man

Zhoukoudian, China · Unsolved

The original bones of Peking Man, among the most important human fossils ever found, vanished in 1941 while being shippe…

Open Legend

Jean Lafitte's Buried Plunder

Barataria, Louisiana · Unsolved

The privateer Jean Lafitte ran his empire out of the Louisiana bayous, and the swamps and islands of Barataria are riddl…

Open Legend

Bowie's Lost San Saba Mine

Texas Hill Country · Unsolved

Jim Bowie of Alamo fame is said to have known the location of an old Spanish silver mine near the San Saba, a secret he …

Shipwreck

The Merchant Royal

off Land's End, England · Unsolved

The Merchant Royal went down off Cornwall in 1641 carrying a staggering cargo of gold and silver, and the hunt for the r…

Shipwreck

The Tobermory Galleon

Tobermory Bay, Scotland · Unsolved

A ship of the wrecked Spanish Armada sank in Tobermory Bay rumored to be carrying a payroll in gold, and dukes and diver…

Shipwreck

The Esmeralda

off Al Hallaniyah, Oman · Found

A ship of Vasco da Gama's fleet wrecked off Oman in 1503 and was found in our own time, the earliest ship of the Europea…

Shipwreck

Le Griffon

northern Lake Michigan · Unsolved

La Salle's Griffon, the first full sized sailing ship on the Great Lakes, vanished with its cargo of furs in 1679, and r…

Shipwreck

HMS Victory of 1744

English Channel · Found

The flagship Victory sank in a storm in 1744 with a thousand men and a rumored four tons of gold aboard, and her wreck w…

Shipwreck

The Black Prince of Balaclava

off Balaclava, Crimea · Unsolved

The steamer Black Prince went down in a hurricane off Balaclava in 1854 carrying the British army's payroll in gold, and…

Shipwreck

The Frigate Mercedes

off the Algarve · Found

The Spanish frigate Mercedes blew up in 1804 with a fortune in silver, and its recovery two centuries later sparked a fa…

Archaeological Site

The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus

Bodrum, Turkey · Unsolved

The tomb of King Mausolus was so grand it gave us the word mausoleum and stood as a wonder of the ancient world, toppled…

Archaeological Site

The Colossus of Rhodes

Rhodes, Greece · Unsolved

The giant bronze Colossus straddled the harbor of Rhodes until an earthquake felled it, and its great pieces lay where t…

Archaeological Site

The Tomb of Suleiman the Magnificent

Szigetvár, Hungary · Found

The sultan Suleiman died besieging a Hungarian fort and his heart was buried on the spot in a tomb that was lost for cen…

Archaeological Site

Batan Grande, the Sican Gold

Lambayeque, Peru · Unsolved

The adobe pyramids of Batan Grande in Peru cover the tombs of the Sican lords, some buried upside down in masks of gold,…

Archaeological Site

The Gold of Troy

Hisarlik, Turkey · Found

Digging for Homer's Troy, Schliemann struck a hoard of golden jewelry he called the treasure of Priam, smuggled it out o…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Grunwald

Grunwald, Poland · Found

One of the largest battles of medieval Europe was fought at Grunwald in 1410, where a Polish and Lithuanian army broke t…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Kosovo

Kosovo Polje · Found

The Serbs and the Ottomans destroyed each other on the Field of Blackbirds in 1389, a battle so seared into memory that …

Historic Battle

The Battle of Mohacs

Mohács, Hungary · Found

The Ottoman army shattered the Hungarians at Mohacs in 1526, killing the king and most of the nobility in two hours and …

Historic Battle

The Battle of Lepanto

Gulf of Patras, Greece · Found

The fleets of the Holy League and the Ottomans met at Lepanto in 1571 in the last great battle of oared galleys, and hun…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Salamis

Salamis, Greece · Found

The Greeks trapped and destroyed the far larger Persian fleet in the narrows of Salamis in 480 BC, and the bronze and ti…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Plataea

Plataea, Greece · Found

The Greeks crushed the last Persian army on land at Plataea in 479 BC and dedicated a tenth of the spoils at Delphi, but…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Crecy

Crécy, France · Found

English longbowmen destroyed the French chivalry at Crecy in 1346, a slaughter that announced a new age of war, and the …

Historic Battle

The Battle of Naseby

Northamptonshire, England · Found

The decisive battle of the English Civil War was fought at Naseby in 1645, where Cromwell's cavalry broke the king, and …

Historic Battle

The Battle of Austerlitz

Slavkov, Czech Republic · Found

Napoleon won his greatest victory at Austerlitz in 1805, and legend says cannon and men went through the ice of the froz…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Pavia

Pavia, Italy · Found

The army of the emperor destroyed the French at Pavia in 1525 and took the king of France prisoner, a field that turned …

Historic Battle

The Battle of Zama

northern Tunisia · Unsolved

Scipio beat Hannibal at last at Zama in 202 BC and broke the power of Carthage, but the exact field of the battle that d…

Historic Battle

The Battle of the Boyne

County Meath, Ireland · Found

Two kings faced each other across the Boyne in 1690 in a battle that decided the throne and still echoes in Ireland, and…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Tewkesbury

Gloucestershire, England · Found

The Wars of the Roses were all but decided at Tewkesbury in 1471, where the Lancastrian heir was killed and the field ca…

Open Legend

Pegleg Smith's Black Gold

Anza-Borrego, California · Unsolved

A one legged trapper named Pegleg Smith said he filled his pockets with gold nuggets crusted black atop a desert butte, …

Open Legend

The Breyfogle Mine

Death Valley, California · Unsolved

Jacob Breyfogle staggered out of Death Valley with a hatful of rich gold ore and a story he could never retrace, and bre…

Shipwreck

HMS Sussex

Strait of Gibraltar · Unsolved

The warship Sussex sank in a storm off Gibraltar in 1694 carrying a secret cargo of gold meant to buy an alliance, by so…

Shipwreck

The Lutine

off the Netherlands · Unsolved

HMS Lutine sank off the Dutch coast in 1799 with a vast cargo of gold and silver bars, and though its bell hangs at Lloy…

Shipwreck

The Grosvenor

Wild Coast, South Africa · Unsolved

The East Indiaman Grosvenor wrecked on the wild South African coast in 1782 amid rumors of a cargo of gold, gems, and ev…

Shipwreck

The Association

Isles of Scilly, England · Found

The flagship Association and three other ships smashed into the Scilly Isles in 1707 in one of Britain's worst naval dis…

Archaeological Site

The Tomb of Philip II at Vergina

Vergina, Greece · Found

Under a mound in northern Greece an archaeologist found the unlooted royal tombs of Macedon, one holding a golden casket…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Tours

Poitiers, France · Found

Charles Martel halted the advance of the Umayyad armies into Europe near Tours in 732, a battle long remembered as the t…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Blenheim

Blindheim, Bavaria · Found

Marlborough and Eugene crushed the French and Bavarians at Blenheim in 1704 on the Danube, a battle so total it gave its…

Historic Battle

The Battle of Bouvines

Bouvines, France · Found

The French king beat a great coalition at Bouvines in 1214 in a battle that helped forge France and topple a king of Eng…

Open Legend

The Treasure of the Llano River

Llano County, Texas · Unsolved

The Texas hill country along the Llano is woven with tales of Spanish mule trains and bullion caches abandoned in raids,…

Recovered Hoard

The Cheapside Hoard

London, England · Found

Workmen demolishing a cellar in London in 1912 broke into a wooden box packed with the stock of a Tudor jeweler, hundred…

Recovered Hoard

The Boscoreale Treasure

Boscoreale, Italy · Found

In a villa buried by Vesuvius near Pompeii, diggers found a hoard of more than a hundred pieces of Roman silver plate an…